World Aquaculture Magazine - June 2020

WWW.WA S.ORG • WORLD AQUACULTURE • JUNE 2020 65 AL, USA and Assistant Lecturer at Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, Egypt. Corresponding author email: aya.hussain@suezuniv.edu.eg Deyaaedin A. Mohammad (Lecturer) andWafaa S. Sallam (Professor), Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. ElhamM. Ali (Professor), Department of Aquatic Environment, Faculty of Fish Resources, Suez University, Suez, Egypt. References AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists). 1990. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th Edition, Washington, D.C. USA. AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists). 2000. Official Methods of Analysis, 17th Edition, Washington, D.C. USA. Azim, M.E., D.C. Little, and J.E. Bron. 2008. Microbial protein production in activated suspension tanks manipulating C: N ratio in feed and the implications for fish culture. Bioresource Technology 99:3590-3599. Crab, R., Y. Avnimelech, T. Defoirdt, P. Bossier, andW. Verstraete. 2007. Nitrogen removal techniques in aquaculture for a sustainable production. Aquaculture 270:1-14. Crab, R., T. Defoirdt, P. Bossier andW. Verstraete. 2012. Biofloc technology in aquaculture: Beneficial effects and future challenges. Aquaculture 356-357:351-356. De Schryver, P., R. Crab, T. Defoirdt, N. Boon, andW. Verstraete. 2008 The basics of bio-flocs technology: The added value for aquaculture. Aquaculture 277:125-137. Emerenciano, M., G. Gaxiola, and G. Cuzon. 2013. Biofloc Technology (BFT): A Review for Aquaculture Application and Animal Food Industry, In : Dr. Miodrag Darko Matovic, editor. Biomass Now- Cultivation and Utilization. DOI: 10.5772/53902. Hargreaves, J.A. 2006. Photosynthetic suspended-growth systems in aquaculture. Aquaculture Engineering 34:344-363. Kuhn, D.D., G.J. Flick, and A.L. Lawrence. 2010. Biofloc: Novel sustainable ingredient for shrimp feed. Global Aquaculture Advocate April/May 2010:71-72. Ray, A.J., G. Seaborn, J.W. Leffler, S.B. Wilde, A. Lawson, and C.L. Browdy. 2010. Characterization of microbial communities in minimal-exchange, intensive aquaculture systems and the effects of suspended solids management. Aquaculture 310:130-138. Tacon, A.G.J., J.J. Cody, L.D. Conquest, S. Divakaran, I.P. Forster, and O.E. Decamp. 2002. Effect of culture system on the nutrition and growth performance of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) fed different diets. Aquaculture Nutrition 8:121- 137. Wade, J.W. and H.P. Stirling. 1999b. Fertilization of earth ponds. I: Effects on physico-chemical characteristics and eutrophication of pond water and soil. Journal of Aquatic Science 14:5-12.

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